The Dhimmah Contract – عَقْدُ اَلذِّمَّةِ وَيَجُوزُ عَقْدُ اَلذِّمَّةِ لِمَنْ لَهُ كِتَاب أَوْ شُبْهَتُهُ وَيُقَاتَلُ هَؤُلَاءِ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا أَوْ يُعْطُوا اَلْجِزْيَةَ, وَغَيْرُهُمْ حَتَّى يُسْلِمُوا أَوْ يُقْتَلُوا This is a contract like a citizenship contract. It is between the Muslim state and the non-Muslims. According to the Hanabilah, this is restricted to only the Ahlul Kitab (Jews and…
Hijrah Hijrah classically referred to the migration from the land of the Kuffar to the land of the Believers. Its usage in the Quran and the Sunnah is seen to be referring to as migration towards Allah. Hijrah is more general than being restricted to migration from kuffar lands alone. Hijrah is an act of…
أَرْكَانُ اَلْحَجِّ وَأَحْكَامُ اَلْأُضْحِيَّةِ Pillars and Obligations of Hajj & Umrah . أَرْكَانُ اَلْحَجِّ أَرْبَعَةٌ: إِحْرَامٌ, وَوُقُوفٌ, وَطَوَافٌ, وَسَعْيٌ Hajj has 4 Pillars (Arkan): Entering into the state of Ihram Standing at Arafah Tawaf Sa’ee Pillars VS Obligations If something is termed as a pillar, then an action cannot be completed without it being accomplished….
صِفَةُ اَلْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ How To Perform Hajj & Umrah . يُسَنُّ لِمُحِلٍّ بِمَكَّةَ اَلْإِحْرَامُ بِالْحَجِّ يَوْمَ اَلتَّرْوِيَة ِ وَالْمَبِيتُ بِمِنًى, فَإِذَا طَلَعْتِ اَلشَّمْسُ سَارَ إِلَى عَرَفَةَ, وَكُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ إِلَّا بَطْنَ عُرَنَ ة وَجَمَعَ فِيهَا بَيْنَ اَلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ تَقْدِيمًا, وَأَكْثَرَ اَلدُّعَاءَ مِمَّا وَرَدَ It is recommended for the person who is present in Makkah without the state of…
بَاب دُخُولُ مَكَّةَ Entering Makkah . يَسُنُّ نَهَارًا مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا, وَالْمَسْجِدُ مِنْ بَابِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ, فَإِذَا رَأَى اَلْبَيْتَ رَفَعَ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ مَا وَرَدَ, ثُمَّ طَافَ مُضْطَبِعًا لِلْعُمْرَةِ اَلْمُعْتَمِرُ, وَلِلْقُدُومِ غَيْرُهُ, وَيَسْتَلِمُ اَلْحَجَرِ اَلْأَسْوَدِ وَيُقَبِّلُهُ, فَإِنْ شَقَّ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ, وَيَقُولُ مَا وَرَدَ, وَيَرْمُل ُاَلْأُفُقِيّ فِي هَذَا اَلطَّوَافِ, فَإِذَا فَرَغَ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَلْفَ اَلْمَقَام ِ ثُمَّ يَسْتَلِمُ اَلْحَجَرَ اَلْأَسْوَدَ…
اَلْفِدْيَةُ Expiations & Compensations يُخَيَّرُ بِفِدْيَةِ حَلْقٍ وتَقْلِيمٍ وَتَغْطِيَةِ رَأْسٍ وَطِيبٍ بَيْنَ صِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ إِطْعَامِ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ, كُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدَّ بُرٍّ أَوْ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ تَمْرٍ,أَوْ زَبِيبٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ, أَوْ ذَبْحِ شَاةٍ A person who falls into one of the following: shaving, clipping the nails, covering the head, and using perfume, has to…
مَحْظُورَاتُ اَلْإِحْرَامِ تِسْعَةٌ إِزَالَةُ شَعْرٍ, وَتَقْلِيمُ أَظْفَارٍ, وَتَغْطِيَةُ رَأْسِ ذَكَرٍ, وَلَبْسُهُ اَلْمَخِيطِ إِلا سَرَاوِيلَ لِعَدَم إِزَارٍ, وَخُفَّيْنِ لِعَدَم نَعْلَيْنِ, وَالطِّيبُ, وَقَتْلُ صَيْدِ اَلْبَرّ ِ وَعَقْدُ نِكَاحٍ, وَجِمَاعٌ, وَمُبَاشَرَةٌ فِيمَا دُونَ فَرْجٍ The things that are not permissible in the state of Ihram are 9: Removing Hair Clipping the Nails Covering of the head for the man…
بَيَانُ اَلْمَوَاقِيتِ وَالْإِحْرَامِ The Miqat & That Which Is Prohibited In A State Of Ihram . وَمِيقَاتُ أَهْلِ اَلْمَدِينَةِ الحُلَيْفَةُ, وَالشَّامِ وَمِصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبِ اَلْجُحْفَة ُ وَالْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ, وَنَجْدٍ قَرْن ٌ وَالْمَشْرِقِ ذَاتُ عِرْقٍ Al-Hulayfah is designated as the miqat for the people of Madinah Al-Juhfah is designated as the miqat for the people of Al-Shaam, Egypt, and…
وَسُنَّ لِمُرِيدِ إِحْرَامٍ غُسْلٌ أَوْ تَيَمُّمٌ لِعُذْرٍ وَتَنَظُّفٌ, وَتَطَيُّبٌ فِي بَدَنٍ, وَكُرِهَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَإِحْرَامٌ بِإِزَارٍ وَ رِدَاءٍ أَبْيَضَيْنِ عَقِبِ فَرِيضَةٍ أَوْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ نَهْيٍ It is recommended for the one entering into the state of Ihram to perform ghusl or to perform tayammum if he has an excuse. Ihram as mentioned before…
زَكَاةُ اَلذَّهَبِ . وَأَقَلُّ نِصَابِ ذَهَبٍ عِشْرُونَ مِثْقَالًا وَفِضَّةٍ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ, وَيُضَمَّانِ فِي تَكْمِيلِ اَلنِّصَابِ, وَالْعُرُوضُ إِلَى كُلٍّ مِنْهَا, وَالْوَاجِبُ فِيهِمَا رُبْعُ اَلْعُشْرِ The minimum amount for gold is twenty mithqals (20 x 4.25 grams = 85 grams), and for silver two hundred dirhams (200 x 2.975 grams = 595 grams). Mithqal at times is…